Planting a bare root fruit tree involves several steps to ensure that the tree establishes well and grows healthily. Here’s a detailed guide (09 things):
1. Choose the Right Location
- Sunlight: Select a spot that gets at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
- Soil: Ensure the soil is well-drained. Avoid areas where water tends to pool after rain.
- Space: Consider the mature size of the tree to avoid overcrowding.
2. Prepare the Soil
- Test the Soil: Check the pH level; most fruit trees prefer a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
- Amend the Soil: If necessary, amend the soil with compost or organic matter to improve fertility and drainage.
3. Unpack and Soak the Tree
- Unpack Carefully: Remove the tree from its packaging, being careful not to damage the roots.
- Soak the Roots: Place the roots in a bucket of water for 3-6 hours to rehydrate them.
4. Dig the Planting Hole
- Size: Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root spread and just deep enough so that the tree sits at the same depth it was grown in the nursery.
- Shape: Make the hole wider than it is deep to encourage root spreading.
5. Plant the Tree
- Position the Tree: Place the tree in the hole, spreading the roots out evenly.
- Backfill: Fill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots to eliminate air pockets.
- Depth: Ensure the graft union (a noticeable bulge where the tree was grafted) is above soil level to prevent it from rooting.
6. Water the Tree
- Initial Watering: Water the tree thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
- Mulch: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it away from the trunk, to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
7. Support the Tree
- Staking: If the tree is in a windy area, stake it to provide support for the first year or two.
- Tying: Use soft ties to secure the tree to the stake without damaging the bark.
8. Prune the Tree
- Initial Pruning: Prune the tree to about 24-30 inches from the ground to encourage new growth and shape the tree.
- Remove Damaged Roots: Cut off any broken or damaged roots before planting.
9. Care After Planting
- Watering: Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods, for the first few years.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer according to the tree’s needs.
- Monitoring: Watch for pests and diseases, and take appropriate action if needed.
Summary
Planting a bare root fruit tree involves choosing a suitable location, preparing the soil, soaking the tree, properly planting it, watering, mulching, staking, and initial pruning. Continuous care including regular watering, fertilizing, and monitoring for pests and diseases will ensure the tree establishes well and thrives.
By following these steps, you’ll give your bare root fruit tree the best start possible, leading to healthy growth and fruit production in the coming years.
